\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u9ad8\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cLoRa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 LoRa\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u9891\u8c03\u5236CSS\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u9891\u8c03\u5236CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum\uff0c\u5541\u557e\u6269\u9891)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u9891\u7387\u8c03\u5236(LFM)\u7684\u6269\u9891\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9891\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cchirp\u201d\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97LoRa\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728CSS\u8c03\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cLoRa\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u5541\u557e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5541\u557e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9891\u7387\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCSS\u8c03\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u5f26\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ebf\u6027\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8f7d\u6ce2\u9891\u7387\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u9ad8\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000CSS\u8c03\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b50(Spreading Factor, SF)\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bf9\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b50\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5185\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5541\u557e\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e73\u8861\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b50\u4ece7\u523012\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5185\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5541\u557e\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u8c03\u3002\u5f53\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u504f\u79fb\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u6269\u548c\u89e3\u8c03\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u89e3\u6269\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0edownchirp\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f8\u4e58\u5f97\u5230\u5355\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7279\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u8d77\u59cb\u9891\u7387;\u89e3\u8c03\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u89e3\u6269\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884cFFT\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e0b\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 LoRa\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728LoRa\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u5165\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000Wi-Fi\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Wi-Fi\u6a21\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u8702\u7a9d\u8fde\u63a5\uff083G\/4G\/5G\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u6216\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u5149\u7ea4\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7ea4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u30002.4GHz\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u94fe\u8def<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc72.4GHz\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u94fe\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u5728LoRa\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u5411\u7ea0\u9519\u7f16\u7801(FEC)\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728LoRa\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u5411\u7ea0\u9519\u7f16\u7801(FEC)\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cFEC\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5197\u4f59\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Reed-Solomon\u7f16\u7801\u6216\u5377\u79ef\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u5141\u8bb8\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002FEC\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFEC\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9ad8\u5e72\u6270\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u7ea0\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e\u5e72\u6270\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5e38\u7528\u7684FEC\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ecReed-Solomon\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5377\u79ef\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLoRa\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528(4\/5)\u6216(4\/6)\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u53d1\u90015\u4e2a\u62166\u4e2a\u7f16\u7801\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u67094\u4e2a\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u6bd4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000FEC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5197\u4f59\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9644\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u7801\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u5411\u7ea0\u9519\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u91cd\u4f20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u5197\u4f59\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e(\u5373\u7801\u5143\u957f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001 LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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