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\u3000\u3000\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u67b6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u98de\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u64cd\u63a7\u5458\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u540c\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6545\u969c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6781\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u6267\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5760\u843d\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u7b49\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5929\u6c14\u56e0\u7d20(\u5982\u98ce\u901f\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49)\u5bf9\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u7eed\u822a\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u767d\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7167\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u7535\u6c60\u7eed\u822a\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316(\u5982\u5f3a\u98ce)\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7fa4\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u6f14\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u67b6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u8521\u56fd\u5f3a\u300a\u7ea2\u5e06\u300b\u8868\u6f14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u5e72\u6270\u3001GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u907f\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8868\u6f14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8868\u6f14\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51(Self-Organizing Network, SON)\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u81ea\u4e3b\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50cf\u8521\u56fd\u5f3a\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u5e06\u300b\u827a\u672f\u767d\u5929\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u70df\u82b1\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u6108\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8868\u6f14\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591a\u67b6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u98de\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u8870\u51cf\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316(\u5982\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u98de\u884c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u5316\u7b49)\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u901a\u4fe1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u914d\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u9891\u7387\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u5e72\u6270\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d(\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270)\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u901a\u4fe1\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u8868\u6f14\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cbe\u786e\u7684GPS\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800cGPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u5e72\u6270\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u7f51\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3GPS\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3GPS\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e22\u5931\u65f6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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