{"id":99802,"date":"2024-12-06T17:17:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T09:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=99802"},"modified":"2024-12-06T17:17:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T09:17:55","slug":"lwgssm-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/99802.html","title":{"rendered":"LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<a href=\"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/34196.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/34196.html\">LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/a><strong>LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u662fLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9(\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668)\u7684LoRa\uff0c\u5e76\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aIP\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002LoRaWAN\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51(LPWAN)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<a href=\"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/3853.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/3853.html\">LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173<\/a>\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u4fe1\u9053\u3001\u591a\u8c03\u5236\u6536\u53d1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u8c03\u591a\u4e2a\u4fe1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6IP\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u900f\u660e\u6865\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ba4\u5185\u548c\u5ba4\u5916\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u7684LoRa\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aIP\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u62164G\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6IP\u8fde\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982Wi-Fi\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u30013G\u30014G\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0cLoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u901a\u9053\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5305\u62ecEU433\u3001CN470-510\u3001CN779-787\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u652f\u6301Class A\u3001B\u3001C\u7c7bLoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u5927\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u4e3a23\u00b12dBm\uff0c\u5929\u7ebf\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe-142dbm @ LoRa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a157x97x25mm(\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u7ebf\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4ef6)\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u4e3a510g\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-35~+75\u2103\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a-40~+125\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a95%(\u65e0\u51dd\u7ed3)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f9b\u7535\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aDC\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a9-36V\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a12V\/1.5A\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>\u901a\u4fe1\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63d0\u4f9b8\u4e2a\u4e0a\u884c\u901a\u9053\u548c1\u4e2a\u4e0b\u884c\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u5e26\u5bbd\u6709125kHz\u3001250kHz\u548c500kHz\u4e09\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u62a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec3G\/4G\u548c\u6709\u7ebf\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u8fc7WiFi\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5929\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u8702\u7a9d(SMA\u9634\u5934)\u3001LoRa(SMA\u9634\u5934)\u548cWIFI(SMA\u9633\u5934)\uff0c\u7279\u6027\u963b\u6297\u5747\u4e3a50\u6b27\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u652f\u6301\u534a\u53cc\u5de5\/\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6700\u8fdc\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc710\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403LoRaWAN\u00ae \u9891\u7387\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5982CN470\/RU864\/IN865\/EU868\/AU915\/US915\/KR920\/AS923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301AP\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539radio0\u548cradio1\u5b9e\u73b0\u9891\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u652f\u6301CN470.EU868.US915\u9891\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6311\u6218\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6311\u6218\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u6811\u53f6\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5e72\u6270\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdLoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u963b\u585e\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236;\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u6811\u53f6\u6216\u5c71\u533a\u5730\u5f62\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5929\u7ebf\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u969c\u788d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8;\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5546\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7f51\u5173\u867d\u7136\u575a\u56fa\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u677f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a(SBC)\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u5173\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5305\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7387(PDR)\u548c\u5305\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eCAPEX\u548cOPEX\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f51\u7edc\u4f18\u5316\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u5173\u653e\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5929\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u67b6\u6784\u6539\u8fdb\u5982LoRaSyNc\u63a5\u6536\u673a\uff0cMAC\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u4f18\u5316\u5982\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8bc4\u4f30LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5bf9LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u91c7ES\u7528A-128\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u62e5\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684AppKey\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528EUI\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236(\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5NwkSKey\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5AppSKey)\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u3002OTAA\u5165\u7f51\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aLoRaWAN\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7801(MIC)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Gateway ID\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6d88\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u901a\u8fc7MIC\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7b7e\u540d\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8bbe\u5907\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30005.&nbsp;<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRaWAN\u6807\u51c6\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u91cd\u653e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30006.&nbsp;<strong>\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027;\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30007.&nbsp;<strong>\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u786e\u4fddLoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002LoRa Alliance\u6301\u7eed\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30008.&nbsp;<strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1LoRaWAN\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6LPWAN\u6280\u672f(\u5982NB-IoT)\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6LPWAN\u6280\u672f(\u5982NB-IoT)\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8986\u76d6<\/strong>\uff1aLoRaWAN\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u8fbe5-15\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u6216\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u79fb\u52a8\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cNB-IoT\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u8986\u76d6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\uff1aLoRaWAN\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u3002\u800cNB-IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u5165\u201d\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u529f\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1aLoRaWAN\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u5546\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u7b26\u5408\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRaWAN\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1aLoRaWAN\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5171\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002NB-IoT\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136NB-IoT\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8702\u7a9d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4f46LoRaWAN\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aLoRaWAN\u652f\u6301\u79fb\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709GPS\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u800cNB-IoT\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6216\u4f4e\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u5728\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u4f18\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u62d3\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRa\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0cLoRaWAN\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u751f\u6001\u62d3\u5c55\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4ece\u5730\u9762\u5230\u536b\u661f\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb-\u8df3\u9891\u6269\u9891(LR-FHSS)\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u9891\u8c31\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u5e02\u573a\u6269\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u975e\u5730\u9762\u7f51\u7edc(NTN)\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u62d3\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528GS1\u6807\u51c6\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u5165\u7f51\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u4e2d\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u786e\u4fddLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>\u536b\u661f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u4e0e\u536b\u661f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982EchoStar Mobile Limited\u4e0eThe Things 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