{"id":99611,"date":"2024-12-02T10:21:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T02:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=99611"},"modified":"2024-12-02T10:21:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T02:21:41","slug":"sxpdzy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/99611.html","title":{"rendered":"SoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>SoC\u82af\u7247<\/strong>(System on Chip\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u3002SoC\u82af\u7247\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668(CPU)\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668(GPU)\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5668(DSP)\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97SoC\u82af\u7247\u5177\u6709\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u529f\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1aSoC\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5982CPU\u3001GPU\u3001DSP\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eSoC\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aSoC\u82af\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u538b\u548c\u9891\u7387\u7f29\u653e\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/strong>\uff1aSoC\u82af\u7247\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982AI\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SoC\u82af\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 SoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SoC(\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u5728\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u8017\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f7f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e&nbsp;CONFIG_PM=y&nbsp;\u6765\u542f\u7528\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5f85\u673a\u548c DeepSleep \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u65f6\u949f\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06&nbsp;CONFIG_BT_CTLR_SLEEP_CLOCK_SOURCE&nbsp;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1.\u786e\u4fdd\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u65f6\u949f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>GPIO \u8f93\u5165\u7535\u5e73\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u542f&nbsp;CONFIG_PM_GPIO_INPUT_SENTINEL=y\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8 GPIO \u5728\u8fdb\u5165 DeepSleep \u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65ad\u914d\u7f6e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u610f\u5916\u5524\u9192\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>DCDC \u4f9b\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7&nbsp;CONFIG_SOC_DCDC_PAN1080=y&nbsp;\u4f7f\u80fd DCDC \u4f9b\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u52a8\u6001\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7535\u6e90\u95e8\u63a7\uff08Power Gating\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u975e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5757\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u529f\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u5355\u5143\u3001\u7535\u5e73\u8f6c\u6362\u5355\u5143\u548c\u7535\u6e90\u5f00\u5173\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5355\u5143\u63d2\u5165\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u7535\u538b\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u8017\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u538b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u538b\u9891\u7387\u7f29\u653e\uff08DVFS\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8c03\u6574\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u603b\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u603b\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u603b\u7ebf\u4e92\u8fde\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u7070\u7801\u3001\u603b\u7ebf\u53cd\u76f8\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ebf\u53cd\u76f8\u7b49\u603b\u7ebf\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u95e8\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u201c\u7761\u7720\u201d\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\u70b9\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u7f6e\u4e8e\u201c\u7761\u7720\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u9608\u503c\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u5907\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u6f0f\u7535\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\u949f\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u949f\u9891\u7387\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u7535\u6e90\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7535\u538b\u8c03\u8282<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684 Vcc \u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u529f\u8017\/\u6027\u80fd\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684 Vcc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684 Vcc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 SoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df(\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf)\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SoC(System on Chip\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u8868\u73b0\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u9886\u57df\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210CPU\u3001GPU\u3001ISP(\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406)\u3001NPU(\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143)\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684Medfield SoC\u5904\u7406\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5355\u6838Intel Atom\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001PowerVR SGX540 GPU\u548c\u53cc\u901a\u9053LPDDR2\u5185\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u63011080p\u89c6\u9891\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9891\u7387\u4e3a1.6GHz\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e3b\u677f\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u62cd\u7167\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002SoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u540c\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u67b6\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u8231\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u8231\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684CPU\u3001GPU\u3001AI\u7b97\u529b\u548cDSP\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u517c\u5bb9\u624b\u673a\u751f\u6001\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002SoC\u82af\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7aef\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u8231\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u8f7d\u5a31\u4e50\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u8231\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u8231SoC\u82af\u7247\u6ce8\u91cdAI\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u667a\u80fd\u9a7e\u9a76SoC\u82af\u7247\u5219\u5305\u62ecCPU\u3001GPU\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u5236\u82af\u7247\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMobileye\u7684EyeQ4 SoC\u82af\u7247\u5177\u67092.5 TOPS\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u548c1.2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 SoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8981\u6c42?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740SoC(\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247)\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u529f\u8017\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cSoC\u5728\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u529f\u8017\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684SoC\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6563\u70ed\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1aSoC\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u8282\u70b9(\u59827nm\u30015nm\u548c3nm)\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1(\u5982\u5e03\u5c40\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1)\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u5212\u5ef6\u8bef\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5f02\u6784\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8def\u5757(\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u548cI\/O)\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5806\u53e0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5c01\u88c5(SiP)\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u5c01\u88c5\u4e2d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6210\u672c\u548c\u826f\u7387\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u827a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u826f\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u7247SoC\u53d8\u5f97\u592a\u5927\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002Chiplet\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u95e8\u69db\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u826f\u7387\u5e76\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a<\/strong>\uff1aSoC\u7684\u5168\u9762\u96c6\u6210\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\u7535\u8def\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e02\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1(\u5982\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u56fe\u7eb8\u68c0\u67e5LVS)\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\u68c0\u67e5(DRC)\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570+\u91d1\u5c5e\u6805\u6781\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u4f4e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7b49\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8def\u5757\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u5728AISoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728AI\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7b97\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740AI\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cSoC\u82af\u7247\u5728\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f9\u679cA14 SoC\u4f7f\u75285nm\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5176AI\u52a0\u901f\u5668Neural Engine\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u63a5\u8fd1100%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u7b97\u529b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u529f\u8017\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u901a\u9a81\u9f998 Gen 3\u548c\u8054\u53d1\u79d1\u5929\u73919300\u7b49\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u65d7\u8230\u82af\u7247\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86AI\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5f02\u6784\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76SoC\u82af\u7247\u6b63\u5411\u201cCPU+XPU\u201d\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0cCPU+ASIC\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143(\u5982DSP\u3001GPU\u3001NPU\u7b49)\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf(ADAS)\u3001\u8f66\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf(IVI)\u548c\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7aef\u4fa7AI\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/strong>\uff1a\u7aef\u4fa7AI\u6210\u4e3aSoC\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5c0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7aef\u4fa7SoC\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u901a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u50cfStable Diffusion\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5982CoWoS(Chip on Wafer on Substrate)\u548cInFO_PoP(Integrated Fan-Out Package on Package)\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eSoC\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u82af\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3AI\u82af\u7247Falcon shores\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u53f0\u79ef\u75353nm\u5236\u7a0b\u4e0eCoWoS\u5148\u8fdb\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u5e95\u8fdb\u5165\u91cf\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u63a8\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u901a\u548c\u8054\u53d1\u79d1\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18AI\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684SoC\u82af\u7247\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86AI\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684AI\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62c9\u52a8AI\u624b\u673a\u6362\u673a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000SoC\u82af\u7247\u5728AI\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u7b97\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7aef\u4fa7AI\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001 SoC\u82af\u7247\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u6545\u969c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247(SoC)\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u82af\u7247\uff08NoC\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NoC\u4f5c\u4e3aSoC\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u673a(FSM)\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u903b\u8f91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ece\u6469\u5c14\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u6885\u5229\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u4f20\u64ad\u7387\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NoC\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u7535\u8def\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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