\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/strong>\uff1aLoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7LoRa\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u4e2a\u4eba\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc(WPAN)\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u793a\u4e86LoRa\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 LoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u76ca?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u8bc4\u4f30LoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6548\u7387\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5bf9LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30001. \u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636eShuai Tong\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21LoRa\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6d89\u53ca19.810\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u548c100\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e12\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0LoRa\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u76f2\u533a\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30002. \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf95\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8bb0\u5f55\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRa\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u5206\u5e03\u5448\u957f\u5c3e\u72b6\uff0c\u4f4e\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5360\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u6388\u6743\u9891\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30LoRa\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30003. \u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u80fd\u6548<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0cLoRa\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0d\u518d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30004. \u5e72\u6270\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u9891\u8c31\u611f\u77e5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0cLoRa\u7269\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u9891\u8c31\u611f\u77e5\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8LoRa\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u9891\u8c31\u611f\u77e5\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4f18\u5316LoRa\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30005. \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u7ebf\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30LoRa\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30006. \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660eLoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u56ed\u533a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684LoRaWAN\u6f14\u793a\u5668\u5c55\u793a\u4e86LoRa\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4f20\u8f93\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLoRa\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3aLoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cLoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 LoRa\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51(LPWAN)\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97LoRa\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IIoT)\u4e2d\uff0cLoRaWAN MAC\u5c42\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u9699\u8df3\u9891(TSCH)\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u672a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0a\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eLoRa\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41(RT-LoRa)\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u661f\u578b\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e27\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u8df3\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548cSDN\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLoRaWAN\u591a\u8df3\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6269\u5c55\u548cDSME-LoRa\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u610f\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMRT-LoRa\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1aIIoT\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u8df3\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u96c6(TDMA)\u548c\u9891\u7387\u5206\u96c6(FDMA)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u529f\u7387\u4f20\u8f93(WPT)\u6765\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u56de\u6ce2\u548c\u591a\u5f84\u8870\u51cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u6bb5\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddLoRa\u5728IIoT\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5982\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4(SINR)\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u8bef\u7801\u7387(BER)\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30LoRa\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u3002LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u4f4e\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u591a\u9694\u5ba4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u4fbf\u4fbf\u643a\u7684LoRa\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u5668(PLTC)\uff0c\u4f7fIMU\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u5382\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u81c2\u6267\u884c\u9884\u8bbe\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574CR\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6539\u53d8SF\u548cBW\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u7684MAC\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u591a\u8df3\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548cSDN\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u529f\u7387\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u7ebf\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u5728\u667a\u6167\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cLoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u704c\u6e89\u548c\u65bd\u80a5\u65b9\u6848?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u667a\u6167\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cLoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u704c\u6e89\u548c\u65bd\u80a5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4e0e\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1aLoRa\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5176\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u901a\u4fe1\u3002LoRaWAN\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u957f\u8fbe5\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u786c\u4ef6\u5982\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5668\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548cLoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4f5c\u7269\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5929\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u704c\u6e89\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aLoRa\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u704c\u6e89\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7LoRa\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7530\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u5728PC\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u4f9b\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u704c\u6e89\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u751f\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aLoRa\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7279\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRaWAN\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u5c0f\u578b\u5230\u5927\u578b\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aLoRa\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536\u964d\u6c34\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u704c\u6e89\u53c2\u8003\u503c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7528\u6c34\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae(\u5982RFM69\u3001IEEE802.15.4 Zigbee\u7b49)\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001 LoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30001. \u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u60a3\u8005\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHeaLoRa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528LoRa\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3001\u8840\u538b\u548c\u5fc3\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u7cca\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7LoRa\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u5173\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u4e91\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u9884\u8b66\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u536b\u661f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u4ece\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684LoRa\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u7531\u57fa\u4e8e\u96fe\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728IoMT(\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8054\u7f51)\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLoRa\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc7Wi-Fi\/BLE\u6280\u672f\u6781\u9650\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u514b\u670d\u91d1\u5c5e\u7edd\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u30002. \u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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