{"id":99199,"date":"2024-11-15T13:55:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T05:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=99199"},"modified":"2024-11-15T13:55:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T05:55:23","slug":"dzjrjsjs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/99199.html","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f(Multiple Access Technology)<\/strong>\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9891\u8c31\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u9053\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u7801\u5b57\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4fe1\u9053\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u800c\u4e0d\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8702\u7a9d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9891\u5206\u591a\u5740\uff08FDMA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u8bdd\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u9891\u8c31\u5c55\u5bbd\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6291\u5236\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65f6\u5206\u591a\u5740\uff08TDMA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7247\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u7387\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7801\u5206\u591a\u5740\uff08CDMA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6269\u9891\u7801\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f6f\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9650\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u7387\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8fdc\u8fd1\u6548\u5e94\u5e72\u6270\u5c0f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7a7a\u5206\u591a\u5740\uff08SDMA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5272\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u5411\u5929\u7ebf\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec4\u5408\u591a\u5740\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f6G\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\uff08NOMA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u53e0\u52a0\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u7387\u57df\u3001\u7801\u57df\u7b49\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7a00\u758f\u7801\u591a\u5740\uff08SCMA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u7a00\u758f\u7801\u5b57\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u76ca\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8bef\u7801\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u63a5\u5165\uff08MUSA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7801\u57dfNOMA\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f4e\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u529f\u8017\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u56fe\u6837\u5206\u5272\u591a\u5740\uff08PDMA\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u7387\u57df\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7528\u6237\u78b0\u649e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57286G\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u5740\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u8fdb\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d77\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u7a7a\u5929\u5730\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7ec8\u7aef\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u514d\u6388\u6743\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6388\u6743\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408AI\u4f18\u5316\u7684NOMA\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5173\u8054\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u968f\u673a\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165(NOMA)\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165(NOMA)\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NOMA\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u5757\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u9053\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165(OMA)\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cNOMA\u5728\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8d85\u5bc6\u96c6\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NOMA\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528(\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u7b49)\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1NOMA\u5728\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cNOMA\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u5e72\u6270\u6d88\u9664(SIC)\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u6267\u884cSIC\u7b97\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u51c6\u786e\u7684CSI\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u914d\u5bf9\u548cSIC\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57286G\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u6570\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97CSI\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NOMA\u5229\u7528\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u9ad8\u8c31\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6b63\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7b80\u5316\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSIC\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u529f\u7387\u5206\u914d\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u662fNOMA\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u79bb\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u914dNOMA\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1NOMA\u5728\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9700\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NOMA\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb9\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u9053\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u7a00\u758f\u7801\u591a\u5740(SCMA)\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7a00\u758f\u7801\u591a\u5740(SCMA)\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1aSCMA\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b7e\u540d(LDS)\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u5272\u591a\u8bbf\u95ee(PDMA)\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7a00\u758f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9891\u8c31\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002SCMA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u5355\u7528\u6237\u94fe\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1aSCMA\u5229\u7528\u7a00\u758f\u7801\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u5236\u548c\u6269\u6563\u589e\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6837\u6027\u589e\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7528\u6237\u95f4\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u7801\u672c\u78b0\u649e\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSCMA\u5bf9\u52a8\u6001\u4fe1\u9053\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u5177\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eSCMA\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u7a00\u758f\u7f16\u7801\u53e0\u52a0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b97\u6cd5(MPA)\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd1\u4f3c\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u89e3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97SCMA\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65e0\u6388\u6743\u591a\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1aSCMA\u652f\u6301\u65e0\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4e0a\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4f4e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f00\u9500\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97SCMA\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1aSCMA\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7801\u5206\u591a\u5740(CDMA)\u548c\u6b63\u4ea4\u9891\u5206\u591a\u5740(OFDMA)\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9891\u7387\u57dfNOMA\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u54085G\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6a21\u62df\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u660e\uff0cSCMA\u53ef\u4ee5\u57283GPP\u6848\u4f8b1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u652f\u6301\u6bd4LTE R11\u57fa\u7ebf\u9ad83.95\u500d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u661f\u5ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1aSCMA\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u7279\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7ef4\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u7801\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u7ef4\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u5bc6\u5207\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0cMPA\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ad8\u89e3\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1SCMA\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u7a00\u758f\u6269\u9891\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u7801\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684MPA\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdbMPA\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u9650\u5236\u7801\u5b57\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316SCMA\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ad8\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u5929\u57fa\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u65f6\u5ef6\u53ca\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u7ed9SCMA\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u591a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u63a5\u5165(MUSA)\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u529f\u8017\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d77\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u63a5\u5165(MUSA)\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f4e\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u529f\u8017\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d77\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u514d\u6388\u6743\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1aMUSA\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u514d\u6388\u6743\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u514d\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ee4\u5f00\u9500\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u77ed\u7801\u6269\u5c55\u5e8f\u5217\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aMUSA\u4f7f\u7528\u77ed\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6570\u57df\u591a\u5143\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6269\u9891\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c0f\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fc7\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e32\u884c\u5e72\u6270\u62b5\u6d88\uff08SIC\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\uff0cMUSA\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684SIC\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u6765\u5206\u79bb\u5404\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u63a5\u6536\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec8\u7aef\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u8fd1\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1aMUSA\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u57fa\u7ad9\u95f4\u7684\u8fdc\u8fd1\u6548\u5e94\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u589e\u5f3aSIC\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ad8\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7387\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aMUSA\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5355\u5929\u7ebf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0300%\u7684\u8fc7\u8f7d\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5929\u7ebf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5219\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230600%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97MUSA\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a5\u5165\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982mMTC(\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u673a\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u901a\u4fe1)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u514d\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aMUSA\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7269\u8054\u7ec8\u7aef\u60f3\u53d1\u5c31\u53d1\u3001\u4e0d\u60f3\u53d1\u5c31\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u529f\u8017\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4f20\u8f93\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cMUSA\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1aMUSA\u91c7\u7528\u77ed\u7801\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u5ea7\u56fe\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a5\u6536\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ec8\u7aef\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001 \u56fe\u6837\u5206\u5272\u591a\u5740(PDMA)\u6280\u672f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u6237\u78b0\u649e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u56fe\u6837\u5206\u5272\u591a\u5740(PDMA)\u6280\u672f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u6237\u78b0\u649e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f16\u7801\u56fe\u6837\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f85\u4f20\u8f93\u7b26\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u56fe\u6837\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u8d44\u6e90(\u5982\u65f6\u57df\u3001\u9891\u57df\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u57df\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90)\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u53e0\u52a0\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u56fe\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u672a\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e32\u884c\u5e72\u6270\u6d88\u9664\uff08SIC\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u91c7\u7528\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e32\u884c\u5e72\u6270\u5220\u9664\u7b97\u6cd5(SIC)\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u3002SIC\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u53bb\u6700\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\u529f\u7387\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7528\u6237\u78b0\u649e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7a00\u758f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5206\u96c6\u5ea6\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aPDMA\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u7a00\u758f\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5206\u96c6\u5ea6\u7684\u56fe\u6837\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u51cf\u5c11SIC\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u56fe\u6837\u77e9\u9635\u5177\u6709N\u884cM\u5217\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5217\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56fe\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u548c\u5206\u96c6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u7ad9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u79bb\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5355\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8054\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aPDMA\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u91c7\u7528\u529f\u7387\u57df\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u57df\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u57df\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u6216\u8005\u8054\u5408\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u6837\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u91c7\u7528SIC\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c6\u6700\u4f18\u591a\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u514d\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1aPDMA\u901a\u8fc7\u514d\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6848\u589e\u52a0\u514d\u8c03\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u6237\u51b2\u7a81\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f4e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u5ef6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db35G\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u53ef\u9760\u4f4e\u65f6\u5ef6\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001 \u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684NOMA\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u5347\u968f\u673a\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684NOMA(\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165)\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u968f\u673a\u63a5\u5165\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>AI\u8f85\u52a9\u7684NOMA\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49AI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5173\u8054\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAI\u8f85\u52a9\u7684NOMA\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21MIMO-NOMA<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u8f93\u51fa(MIMO)\u6280\u672f\uff0cNOMA\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 beamspace MIMO \u7684 NOMA \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5c0f\u533a\u95f4\u5e72\u6270\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fb9\u7f18\u7528\u6237\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53bb\u8702\u7a9d\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 MIMO-NOMA \u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u96c6\u589e\u76ca\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5f02\u6b65NOMA<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u548c\u96f6\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u538b\u7f29\u611f\u77e5\u968f\u673a\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7a00\u758f\u7ebf\u6027\u9006\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u661f\u5ea7\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u9053\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u6709\u9650\u9891\u8c31\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u534a\u514d\u6388\u6743\u968f\u673a\u63a5\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u548c\u514d\u6388\u6743\u63a5\u5165\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNOMA 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