{"id":99116,"date":"2024-11-13T09:29:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T01:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=99116"},"modified":"2024-11-13T09:29:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T01:29:24","slug":"lwljgbhnjgbf-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/99116.html","title":{"rendered":"LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff08End Devices, EDs\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7LoRa\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u5173\uff08Gateways, GWs\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7IP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Network Server, NS\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Application Server\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3(API)\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0eLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u661f\u578b\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eLoRa\u6280\u672f\u7684MAC\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u661f\u5f62\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u9053\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u4fe1\u9053\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u8df3LoRa\u6216FSK\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u5173\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6IP\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u5411\u4e0a\u94fe\u8def\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f51\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0cLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387(ADR)\u65b9\u6848\u5355\u72ec\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u548c\u5c04\u9891\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u7f51\u5173\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u6027\u80fd?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u90e8\u7f72LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u7f51\u5173\u653e\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7f51\u5173\u5e94\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u5173\u5e94\u9760\u8fd1LoRaWAN\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5305\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02(\u5982Gy\u0151r)\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5145\u5206\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528Gap\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u9519\u8bef\u51fd\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u627e\u5230\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5(\u5982Pareto\u524d\u6cbf\u548cTOPSIS)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6bd4\u7279\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u52a8\u6001IoT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDPLACE\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u7ccaC\u5747\u503c\u7b97\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7c07\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528Gap\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u5173\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4eCAPEX\u548cOPEX\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u7387\u6a21\u5f0f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf(QGIS)\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6620\u5c04\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b(\u5982Okumura\u3001Hata\u548cCOST-Hata)\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30005.&nbsp;<strong>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5546\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7f51\u5173\u867d\u7136\u575a\u56fa\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u677f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a(SBC)\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848(\u5982iMST iC880A)\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u5173\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5305\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7387(PDR)\u548c\u5305\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eCAPEX\u548cOPEX\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8def\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8def\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6570\u636e\u63a5\u6536\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907(\u5982\u70df\u96fe\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u6c34\u8868\u7b49)\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u901a\u8fc7IP\u56de\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u9700\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u5173\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5197\u4f59\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u53bb\u91cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u6b21\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u8ba4;\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387(ADR)\u7b97\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b50(SF)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5e76\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u4e0b\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u6392\u5165\u6240\u9009\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6d88\u606f\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u56de\u4f20<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u56de\u4f20\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e0b\u884c\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81f3\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e0a\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u56de\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cLoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u901a\u8fc7AES-CTR\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528128\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5(AppSKey)\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e27\u643a\u5e26\u5e27\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5305\u91cd\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528AES-CMAC\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4ee3\u7801(MIC)\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0eLoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ec5\u6388\u6743\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u3002LoRaWAN 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