{"id":97695,"date":"2024-09-14T09:46:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T01:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=97695"},"modified":"2024-09-14T09:46:58","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T01:46:58","slug":"xhwzxcsbknx-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/97695.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6ce2\u5f62\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u8fb9\u6cbf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6bdb\u523a\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u5668\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u7535\u5e73\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u5982TIA(\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5206\u6790\u4eea)\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u914d\u5408\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u773c\u56fe\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u773c\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cd\u53e0\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6296\u52a8\u548c\u8bef\u7801\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u9891\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u635f\u8017\u3001\u56de\u6ce2\u635f\u8017\u53ca\u4e32\u6270\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u77e2\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4eea(VNA)\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7279\u6027\u963b\u6297\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4eff\u771f\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6ce2\u5f62\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6ce2\u5f62\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce2\u5f62\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u8fb9\u6cbf\u548c\u6bdb\u523a\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u6ce2\u5f62\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u5668\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u7535\u5e73\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u6bdb\u523a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907(DUT)\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce2\u5f62\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u5bf9\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u5b9a\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6ce2\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8fb9\u6cbf\u89e6\u53d1\u3001\u8109\u51b2\u89e6\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5206\u6790\u6ce2\u5f62\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u91cf\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6296\u52a8\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u8d85\u51fa\u5141\u8bb8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6296\u52a8\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u65f6\u949f\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u4e32\u884c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6296\u52a8\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u53f7\u8df3\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fb9\u6cbf\u98d8\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u949f\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u773c\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u4e32\u6270\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u56fe\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u5728\u65f6\u57df\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce2\u5f62\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u5927\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bef\u5dee\u7b49\u3002\u773c\u56fe\u659c\u8fb9\u8d8a\u9661\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bef\u5dee\u8d8a\u7075\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u4fe1\u53f7\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u7801\u7387(BER)\u3002\u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u4e1a\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46ITU-T\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6296\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f20\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e92\u8fde\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bef\u7801\uff1a\u6296\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u6296\u52a8\u5bb9\u9650\u548c\u6296\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6296\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u5468\u671f\u6296\u52a8(Period Jitter)\u3001\u5468\u671f\u5230\u5468\u671f\u6296\u52a8(Cycle-Cycle Jitter)\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8bef\u5dee(TimeInterval Error)\u3002\u6296\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u57fa\u51c6\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fc7\u96f6\u70b9\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6296\u52a8\u566a\u58f0\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u773c\u56fe\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6296\u52a8\u548c\u8bef\u7801\u7387?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u773c\u56fe\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u65f6\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u7efc\u5408\u53cd\u6620\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u4e32\u6270\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u773c\u56fe\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7279\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u53e0\u52a0\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u773c\u775b\u201d\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6296\u52a8\u548c\u8bef\u7801\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bef\u7801\u7387\u7684\u773c\u56fe\u6d4b\u8bd5(ISOBER)\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u626b\u63cf\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u95e8\u680f\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u70b9\u7684\u8bef\u7801\u7387\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bef\u7801\u7387\u7684\u773c\u56fe\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u8bef\u7801\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u773c\u56fe\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6296\u52a8\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u773c\u56fe\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u5bf9\u6296\u52a8\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u635f\u8017\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8865\u507f\u548c\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 \u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7279\u6027\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7535\u5e73\u3001\u9891\u7387\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u8c10\u6ce2\u5931\u771f\u3001\u4e92\u8c03\u5931\u771f\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u7535\u538b\u6446\u5e45\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u590d\u6742\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9891\u7387\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u65f6\u57df\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c24\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5931\u771f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u8c10\u6ce2\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5931\u771f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5e45\u5ea6-\u9891\u7387\u7279\u6027\uff08S\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u9891\u57df\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u76f8\u4f4d-\u9891\u7387\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u5931\u771f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9891\u7387\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u76ca\u3001\u8870\u51cf\u3001\u963b\u6297\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8c10\u6ce2\u5931\u771f\u548c\u4e92\u8c03\u5931\u771f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u9891\u7387\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9891\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6\u548c\u9891\u8c31\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9891\u8c31\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8c03\u5236\u6307\u6570\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u77e2\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4eea(VNA)\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7279\u6027\u963b\u6297\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528\u77e2\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4eea(VNA)\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7279\u6027\u963b\u6297\u548c\u53cd\u5c04\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0eVNA\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u63a5\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003. \u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 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