{"id":97360,"date":"2024-09-01T16:46:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T08:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=97360"},"modified":"2024-09-01T16:46:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T08:46:48","slug":"lsmys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/97360.html","title":{"rendered":"LoRa\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa<\/a><\/strong>(Long Range)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531Semtech\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51(LPWAN)\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u201cLong Range Radio\u201d\u3002LoRa\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6269\u9891\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f(Chirp Spread Spectrum, CSS)\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u3002LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u8017\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u7ebf\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u59273-5\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u3002LoRa\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u661f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u3002LoRa\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u70e6\u607c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u529f\u8017\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cLoRa\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684902-928MHz\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7684863-928MHz\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684779-787MHz\u7b49\u3002LoRa\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u9891\u8c03\u5236\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8d85\u8fdc\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa<\/a><\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6269\u9891\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u957f\u3001\u529f\u8017\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 LoRa\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6269\u9891\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f(Chirp Spread Spectrum, CSS)\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6269\u9891\u8c03\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/a>(Chirp Spread Spectrum, CSS)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u4fe1\u53f7\u9891\u7387\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001. \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u7528CSS\u8c03\u5236<\/a>\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002CSS\u8c03\u5236\u5206\u4e3a\u9891\u7387\u4e0a\u884c(up-chirp)\u548c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u884c(down-chirp)\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000CSS\u8c03\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u5f26\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ebf\u6027\u8c03\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u9891\u7387\u4e0a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8759\u8760\u548c\u6d77\u8c5a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000CSS\u8c03\u5236\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30002. \u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000CSS\u8c03\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528CSS\u8c03\u5236\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u4fe1\u9053\u5e26\u5bbd\u5185\u7528\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u6362\u53d6\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u56e0\u5b50(SF)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002\u6269\u5c55\u56e0\u5b50\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000CSS\u8c03\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97LoRa\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u66f4\u5bbd\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRa\u6280\u672f\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001. \u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n