{"id":96936,"date":"2024-08-19T16:23:35","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T08:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=96936"},"modified":"2024-08-19T16:23:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T08:23:44","slug":"wlwsbzjdtxxyynx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/96936.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong><a href=\"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/95077.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"95077\">\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<a href=\"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/94870.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"94870\">\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/strong>\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%89%A9%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91\/7306589\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%89%A9%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91\/7306589\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/a><\/strong>\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>MQTT\uff08Message Queuing Telemetry Transport\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>CoAP\uff08Constrained Application Protocol\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>HTTP<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>NB-IoT\uff08Narrowband IoT\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>TPUNB\uff08Techphant Ultra-Narrow Band\uff09&nbsp;<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>LoRaWAN\uff08Long Range\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Zigbee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>RFID\uff08Radio Frequency Identification\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u7269\u54c1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Bluetooth\uff08\u84dd\u7259\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>NFC\uff08\u8fd1\u573a\u901a\u4fe1\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u9891\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Z-Wave<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>LwM2M\uff08Lightning-Weight Machine to Machine\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>DDS\uff08Data Distribution Service\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u53d1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>XMPP\uff08eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>AMQP\uff08Advanced Message Queuing Protocol\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6709\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001 MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<a href=\"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/94750.html\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"94750\">MQTT\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51(IoT)\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907(\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6c14\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5149\u7167\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49)\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\uff0cMQTT\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u5b9e\u65f6\u6293\u62cd\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u7247\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0cMQTT\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u7545\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0cMQTT\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u697c\u5b87\u81ea\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\uff0cMQTT\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u91c7\u7528\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbe\u5907\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 CoAP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eHTTP\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000CoAP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0eHTTP\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001. \u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1aCoAP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4HTTP\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728UDP\u6808\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aCoAP\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bM2M(\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u673a\u5668)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u7f6e\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u591a\u64ad\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u62e5\u6709web\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002. \u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cCoAP\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982HTTP\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8f83\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cCoAP\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982HTTP\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u90e8\uff0cCoAP\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u5bfb\u5740\uff0c\u5728IPv6\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cCoAP\u53ea\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u90e8(\u5982WiFi)\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>QoS\u56e0\u7d20\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1CoAP\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf(QoS)\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 NB-IoT\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000NB-IoT(Narrowband Internet of Things)\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51(LPWAN)\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7a84\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1aNB-IoT\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7a84\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5e7f\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u505c\u8f66\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4fe1\u4ee4\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1aNB-IoT\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u4fe1\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u7269\u7406\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6269\u5c55\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8d85\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u9ad8\u9636\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u8017\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8282\u80fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08PSM\uff09\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f2\u6a21\u5f0fDRX\u5468\u671f\uff08eDRX\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1aNB-IoT\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5EDRX(\u6269\u5c55\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u63a5\u6536)\u548cPSM(\u529f\u7387\u8282\u7701\u6a21\u5f0f)\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u7ec8\u7aef\u5728\u7a7a\u95f2\u72b6\u6001\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bfb\u547c\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec8\u7aef\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/strong>\uff1aNB-IoT\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edfGSM\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fbe10\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b50-100\u500d\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u630110\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f4e\u5ef6\u65f6\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u8017\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\uff1aNB-IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8eGSM\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u6b65\u4fe1\u53f7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002NB-IoT\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5f85\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe10\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 LoRaWAN\u6280\u672f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u6280\u672f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u73b0\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51(LPWAN)\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u91cf\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea7LoRaWAN\u7f51\u7edc\u652f\u6301\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0cLoRaWAN\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u9a7e\u9a76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u5230\u5ba4\u5916\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0cLoRa\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u4f53\u9644\u8fd1\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5927\u690d\u88ab\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u589e\u76ca\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u5965\u5362\u5e02\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0cLoRa\u7f51\u5173\u57282\u516c\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7387\u4e3a12%\uff0c\u800c\u57285\u516c\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u81f333%;\u8d85\u8fc710\u516c\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7387\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe74%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67095-6\u5c42\u697c\u623f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cLoRa\u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e24\u5c42\u697c\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ea62\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cLoRaWAN\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52306\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc718\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u57ce\u533a\uff0cLoRa\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u964d\u81f31\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN\u6280\u672f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdIoT\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u8f66\u961f\/\u8d27\u7269\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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