{"id":36831,"date":"2023-09-19T09:47:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T01:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=36831"},"modified":"2023-09-19T09:47:09","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T01:47:09","slug":"wlwzcjdtxxy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/36831.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/a><\/strong>(Internet of Things, IoT)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ecTPUNB\u3001MQTT\u3001CoAP\u3001HTTP\u3001LoRaWAN\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001TPUNB\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000TPUNB(Techphant Ultra-Narrow Band)\u662f\u6280\u8c61\u79d1\u6280\u805a\u7126\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e95\u5c42\u786c\u6838\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c100%\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684LPWAN\u65e0\u7ebf\u7a84\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7TPUNB\u57fa\u7ad9\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6a21\u7ec4\u7b49\u7f51\u5143\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u7f51\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u642d\u5efa\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7269\u8054\u4e13\u7f51\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5927\u91cf\u611f\u77e5\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6297\u5f3a\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u591a\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6613\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001MQTT\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u578b\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u9500\u5c0f\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002MQTT\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001CoAP\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u4e3a\u53d7\u9650\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002CoAP\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5f00\u9500\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002CoAP\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001HTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0cHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e91\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u519c\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000LoRaWAN(Long Range Wide Area Network)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u3002LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u91c7\u7528LoRa\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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