{"id":101993,"date":"2025-03-10T12:37:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T04:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/?p=101993"},"modified":"2025-03-10T12:37:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T04:37:46","slug":"zaqjzjs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/blog\/101993.html","title":{"rendered":"Zigbee\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Zigbee<\/strong>\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001&nbsp;<strong>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000Zigbee\u91c7\u7528<strong>AES-128\u4f4d\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>AES-CCM*\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f(CTR)\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u7ec4\u94fe\u63a5\u6d88\u606f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7801(CBC-MAC)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u751f\u6210128\u4f4d\u6d88\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4ee3\u7801(MIC)\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u63010\u300132\u300164\u3001128\u4f4d\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e8c\u3001 \u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000Zigbee\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u5bc6\u94a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4fdd\u969c\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08Master Key\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d3e\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u5382\u65f6\u9884\u88c5\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u9053\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08Network Key\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e7f\u64ad\u548c\u7ec4\u64ad\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7531\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5982Zigbee Pro\u7248\u672c\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546(SPEKE\u7b97\u6cd5)\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08Link Key\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u64ad\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5efa\u7acb(SKKE)\u534f\u8bae\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5bc6\u94a5\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u957f\u671f\u5bc6\u94a5\u6cc4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e09\u3001 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982OTAA(Over-The-Air Activation)\u6216ABP(Activation By Personalization)\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\u5206\u914d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5217\u8868\uff08ACL\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u5408\u6cd5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u53cb\u597d\u8282\u70b9\u201d\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u56db\u3001 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000Zigbee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u975e\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u73af\u5883(\u5982\u7b80\u5355\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u52a8\u5316)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7ACL\u9650\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u5165\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u57fa\u672c\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u7528AES-128\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e94\u3001 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3(\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u5668)\u7ba1\u7406\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5206\u62c5\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4f46\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u516d\u3001 \u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Zigbee 1.0\/2.0\u7684\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Zigbee 3.0\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u8def\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546(\u5982SPEKE\u534f\u8bae)\u548c\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u52a0\u5bc6(curve25519)\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>Zigbee Pro\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bc6\u94a5\u9884\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e03\u3001 \u5b9e\u9645\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e0e\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u94a5\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u94fe\u8def\u5bc6\u94a5(\u5982Zigbee Light Link\u7684ZLL\u5bc6\u94a5)\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u55c5\u63a2\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u30022015\u5e74\u9ed1\u5e3d\u5927\u4f1a\u62ab\u9732\u6b64\u7c7b\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9700\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7269\u7406\u653b\u51fb\u4e0e\u4fa7\u4fe1\u9053\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u8017\u5206\u6790\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757(HSM)\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>OTA\u5347\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u9700\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u5165\u3002Zigbee Pro\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u516b\u3001&nbsp;<strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e27\u8ba1\u6570\u5668(Frame Counter)\u68c0\u6d4b\u91cd\u590d\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4e22\u5f03\u8fc7\u65f6\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u6270\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7CSMA\/CA(\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4fa6\u542c\u591a\u8def\u8bbf\u95ee)\u548c\u4f4e\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4\u4f20\u8f93\u51cf\u5c11\u4fe1\u9053\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u5e72\u6270\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5171\u5b58\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5982Wi-Fi\u3001\u84dd\u7259)\u7684\u9891\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000Zigbee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u56fa\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u968f\u7740Zigbee 3.0\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5\u534f\u5546\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zigbee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u8ff0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[72],"class_list":["post-101993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-zigbee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101997,"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101993\/revisions\/101997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.viralrail.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}